Fertility: Generally, this is the ability of an organism to reproduce. In biology, it refers to the potential reproductive capacity of a female as a function of the number of gametes (eggs), the set of sperm or asexual reproduction. A specialist or expert in the field of biology is called a biologist. Biologists examine the biophysical, biomolecular, cellular and systemic levels of an organism. They are trying to understand the mechanisms of various biological processes that control life. They are also interested in innovating to create and improve lives. Some of them are engaged in species conservation. Depending on the nature and objectives of their research, they may conduct research in the laboratory. Others conduct their scientific activities outdoors, for example in different habitats where an organism or population of organisms thrives.

Zymogenic flora: Refers to microorganisms that react rapidly through the production and growth of enzymes when simple organic substrates become available. [Back] With contributions from Bhakti Satalkar, Dr. Sumaiya Khan, Loveleena Rajeev and Marian K. For more information on scientific terms and definitions, see Science – Glossary of Scientific Terms and Definitions. The biological study goes back to the earliest times. Aristotle, for example, was a Greek philosopher in Athens known for his contributions to philosophy and biology. He was the first to systematically study biology. Some of his popular works are The History of Animals, Animal Generation, Animal Movement, Animal Parties.

However, many of his botanical studies have been lost. Because of his many groundbreaking studies, he is considered by many to be the “father of biology”. This broad topic of science involves the use of a variety of biological terms that must essentially be understood correctly. People who work in science encounter countless jargons during their studies, research, or work. Since science is part of everyone`s life, it is important to everyone. All comparative reviews ask one or two questions related to biological terms and definitions. This is an important topic for comparative review. Below is a list of terms and definitions in the Glossary of Biology. The basic principles of biology that are acceptable to date include cell theory, genetic theory, theory of evolution, homeostasis, and energy.

In biology, energy is essential for driving various biological processes, especially anabolic reactions. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the main energy carrier of the cell. It is released from carbohydrates by glycolysis, fermentation and oxidative phosphorylation. Lipids are another group of biomolecules that store energy. Human biology is the branch of biology that focuses on humans in terms of evolution, genetics, anatomy and physiology, ecology, epidemiology, and anthropology. It may be a branch of primatology, since humans belong to the group of primates, especially the family Hominidae (tribe of hominins). Since human biology is a course that deals primarily with people, it is a viable option for use as a preparatory course in medicine. Mathematics and biology have also gone hand in hand to develop theoretical models to elucidate biological processes using mathematical techniques and tools. Medical biology or biomedicine is another important integration where medicine uses biological principles in the clinical setting.

These are just a few of the many examples of biology in which its fundamental teachings are integrated into other scientific fields. This glossary of biological terms is a list of definitions of basic terms and concepts used in biology, in the study of life and living organisms. It is designed as introductory material for beginners; For more specific and technical definitions of sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of Genetics, Glossary of Evolutionary Biology, Glossary of Ecology, and Glossary of Scientific Denomination, or one of the organization-specific glossaries in Category:Glossary of biology. Biology is a branch of science in which living things are studied. The term biology was first coined by Lamarck and Treviranus in 1801. Biology has two main branches – 1. Botanical study of various aspects of plants. Theophrastus is known as the father of botany. 2. Zoology – study of various aspects of animals. Aristotle is called the father of zoology as well as biology.

Biology is the branch of science that deals with the study of life: structure, growth, functioning and evolution of living things. This scientific discipline comprises three sub-disciplines, which are botany (study of plants), zoology (study of animals) and microbiology (study of microorganisms). Biology comprises various sub-disciplines or branches. Some of the branches of biology are: The cell is defined as the basic functional unit of life. Some organisms consist of a single cell, while others have many cells organized into tissues, organs and systems. The scientific study of the cell is called cell biology.